Pencak Silat in the Indonesian archipelago
page 12-13, by O'ong Maryono
English edition 2002
Select Books, www.selectbooks.com.sg

The style of pencak silat in the capital (Jakarta), silat Betawi, is much influenced by the Chinese martial art kuntao. Betawi offshoots such as Serak, Beksi, Rahmat, Mustika Kwitang, Made, Kare and Gerak Rasa involve powerful moves, which are not particularly beautiful in a conventional aesthetic sense. The initial kuda-kuda is low and braced, with the body's vulnerable points closely guarded. The offensive often involves punching with both hands. The defensive focuses on moves to dodge and baffle, with the aim of hurting but not injuring the opponent. The catch, lock and block ward off the opponent's attack without moving from the initial stance.

Pencak Silat from the surrounding province of West Java is similar to silat Betawi, in its low and braced kuda-kuda, close guard, and prominent use of the hands to attack. But unlike silat Betawi, West Java styles - including Cimande, Cikalong, Cikaret, Madi, Kare, Sahbandar, Timbangan and Makao - involve very beautiful moves combining local artistic elements. Each harmonious and smooth pattern of movements is accompanied by the characteristic music of the pencak drum.